Night on Earth
Image courtesy NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC
This
composite image of Earth at night was assembled from data acquired by
the NASA-NOAA Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP) satellite
in April and October 2012.
Many satellites are equipped to capture
images while the Earth is illuminated by the sun, but a new sensor
aboard the Suomi NPP satellite, launched last year, allows scientists to
observe Earth’s atmosphere and surface during nighttime hours,
according to NASA.
Published December 5, 2012
Everything Is Illuminated
Image courtesy NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC
Patterns
of population density emerge in this composite image of the United
States released by NASA on Wednesday, part of a global composite image
captured from space by a NASA and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) satellite.
The cloud-free images show the glow
of natural and artificial light in what a NASA press release calls the
most detailed night images yet.
The images were unveiled during the American Geophysical Union conference in San Francisco.
Published December 5, 2012
Along the Nile
Image courtesy NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC
A
brightly illuminated Nile River Valley tells the continued story of
human civilization in the region. The nighttime image was captured by
the Suomi NPP satellite’s new sensor, what NASA calls the “day-night
band” of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), which is
able to detect light in a range of wavelengths.
According to NASA, the new sensor is sensitive enough to detect “the light from a single ship in the sea.”
Published December 5, 2012
- City Lights
Image courtesy NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC
Urban
areas along China’s coast outshine the country’s interior in this
detailed look cropped from NASA’s composite image of Earth at night.
Orbiting
512 miles (824 kilometers) above the Earth, the Suomi NPP satellite
passes any given point on Earth’s surface twice each day, relaying its
data to scientists once per orbit, according to NASA.
“I’m always
amazed at what city light images show us about human activity,” said
Chris Elvidge, who leads NOAA’s Earth Observation Group, in a statement
on NASA’s Earth Observatory website. He says the data from the imagery
may help scientists seeking to model fossil fuel emissions or monitor
the activity of commercial fishing fleets.
Published December 5, 2012
- The Black Marble
Image courtesy NASA
In
contrast to the famous “Blue Marble” image—taken by the crew of Apollo
17 in 1972—the newest full image of Earth brings evidence of humanity to
light.
In addition to observing city lights, NASA reports that the
day-night band of the VIIRS can use filtering techniques to pick up gas
flares, auroras, wildfires, and reflected moonlight.
Published December 5, 2012
0 comments:
Post a Comment